ANOCA, INOCA, and MINOCA: The Forest Among the Trees
Presenter
Alaide Chieffo, M.D., IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Alaide Chieffo, M.D., IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
Learning Objectives:
- Differentiate between ANOCA, INOCA, and MINOCA based on clinical presentation and pathophysiology.
- Identify diagnostic challenges and strategies for accurate classification.
- Assess the implications of these syndromes for long-term management.